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Introduction to Child Developmental

  • Psychological origin Greek
  • The first person to use the term psychology was Rudolf Gockel (1590).
  • Father of Psychology - Wilhelm Wundt.
  • The Father of Modern Psychology - Sigmund Freud (Psyche + Logus)
  • Psychic means life, soul, mind, spirit, breath, self, then consciousness.
  • Locus (To Study) is a branch of psychological philosophy that means intellectual discourse, division. Psychology or Psychology is a science that includes the social sciences of life (Bio- Social Science). The essence of psychology is the study of the soul.
  •  The goals of psychology are to describe, interpret, predict, control, or modify human behavior.
  • De Anima was the first book on psychology written by the Greek grandfather Aristotle.
  • Psychology has evolved into 4 stages based on its dimensional development.
  • Psychology Soul Mind Conscious Behavior.
  • Our feelings, desires, cognitions, cognitive decisions, and desires are also called phenomena - William James (1890).
  • Psychology is the science of personal activities related to one's context. Woodworth and Marrose (1984).

Level - 1

  • Study of Soul
  • In ancient times psychology was considered to be the science of learning about the soul.
  • Psychology or psychology seemed to explain the nature of the soul.
  • The soul is an idea of ​​vague uncertainty.
  •  Philosophers such as Democritus (460 BC), Ploto (427-347 BC), and Aristotle (384-322 BC) described psychology as the science of the soul.
  • Father of Medicine -Hippocrates
  • Aristotle defined the soul as inseparable from the body and the human heart as the abode of the soul.

Level - 2

  • Study of Mind
  •  According to the German scholar Emanuel Kant, psychology is not about the soul, it is about the human mind.
  •  According to the French scholar Rene Descartes, the mind is the structure in which the brain is formed.
  • The Egyptians considered the mind to be in the stomach.
  •  Indian doctor Sarkar mentions that the mind is in the heart. The study of the mind is a branch of philosophy that has been called metaphysics by the American psychologist E.B. Ditsner (1867-1927) who divided the mind into three components.
  1. SENSATION
  2. IMAGES (shades)
  3. AFFECTIONS
  • Psychology is the science of the life of the soul or mind- William James
  • According to Hume Bain Mill, the mind is the concept that is stored in the brain through experience.

Level - III

  • Study of Consciousness
  • A state of consciousness is a state in which a person gradually disappears when he or she is asleep and gradually rises to wake up.
  • The state of consciousness is also called the state of consciousness.
  • Wilhelm (1832-1920) and William James (1842 1910) considered psychology to be the Science of Consciousness or Immediate Experiences.
  • Those who emphasized conscious experiences- theorized behavior
  •  Sigmund Freud later criticized the idea.

Level - IV

  • Science of Behavior
  • What was once referred to as the study of behavior was changed to the science of behavior?
  • The term behavior was introduced in 1908 in the book Introduction to Social Psychology by William McDougall, known as the Father of Hormic Theory.
  • 1911 American psychologist W.B. Pillsbury in his book Essentials of Psychology
  • He first mentioned that psychology is the science of human behavior.
  • Psychology refers first to the soul and then to the mind and then to the state of consciousness, which still refers to the Behavior Pattern today. R.S Woodworth.
  • J.B. Watson, known as the father of the theory of behavior, coined the term behavior
  • Anything an organism can do is called behavior
  • Psychological research is the scientific study of behavior by N.L. Mann
  • Behavior is a mirror in which everyone expresses their image, said Kogan Wolfgang Wanko.
  •  Behavior can be classified into two types, Observable Over Behavior and Subjective Behavior.
  • Some behaviors that are involved, such as eating, can not be seen.
  • (E.g.) thinking, memorizing, perceiving

Psychologists' definitions of psychology:

  • Psychology is actually a science or self-event. John doe Psychology is the science of studying psychological experiences - Wilhelm
  • Psychology is the study of the behavior of organisms in their external interactions - Kurd Hofha
  • Psychology is the study of human nature Boring and Longfield Psychology is the study of human behavior and human relationships.-Lester Crowe and Alisgro
  • Psychology is a scientific R.S. Woodworth
  • Psychology is a science that aims to give us a better understanding and control of the behavior of living things William McDougall
  • Psychology is the scientific investigation of behavior - N.L. Mann
  • B.F. Skinner is a psychologist who specializes in describing human behavior and experiences.
  • Psychology is the science that describes human behavior - J.B. Watson

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